منابع مشابه
The Quantum Harmonic Otto Cycle
The quantum Otto cycle serves as a bridge between the macroscopic world of heat engines and the quantum regime of thermal devices composed from a single element. We compile recent studies of the quantum Otto cycle with a harmonic oscillator as a working medium. This model has the advantage that it is analytically trackable. In addition, an experimental realization has been achieved, employing a...
متن کاملOccurrence of discontinuities in the performance of finite-time quantum Otto cycles.
We study a quantum Otto cycle in which the strokes are performed in finite time. The cycle involves energy measurements at the end of each stroke to allow for the respective determination of work. We then optimize for the work and efficiency of the cycle by varying the time spent in the different strokes and find that the optimal value of the ratio of time spent on each stroke goes through sudd...
متن کاملFinite-Time Thermodynamic Modeling and a Comparative Performance Analysis for Irreversible Otto, Miller and Atkinson Cycles
Finite-time thermodynamic models for an Otto cycle, an Atkinson cycle, an over-expansion Miller cycle (M1), an LIVC Miller cycle through late intake valve closure (M2) and an LIVC Miller cycle with constant compression ratio (M3) have been established. The models for the two LIVC Miller cycles are first developed; and the heat-transfer and friction losses are considered with the effects of real...
متن کاملAlternative Approach for predicting the performance of Irreversible Otto Cycle
The performance of an air-standard Otto cycle with variation of cycle peak temperature and variable specific heats of working fluid is analyzed. The relations between the power output and the compression ratio, between the thermal efficiency and the compression ratio, as well as the optimal relation between power output and the efficiency of the cycle are derived by detailed numerical examples....
متن کاملFinite-time availability in a quantum system
Classically, availability refers to the work available in any reversible process that brings about equilibrium between the system and its environment. Here we introduce an additional meaning of availability as the maximum work associated with the change of an external parameter in the Hamiltonian of a quantum system. This availability can be gained in a FEAT process and for times larger than or...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review Research
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2643-1564
DOI: 10.1103/physrevresearch.2.033083